Fulcrum
Figure · pulling the rope
Load arm & effort arm
One cube, two lever types — a small force on a long arm.
Settings & explanation
At g = 9.81 m/s², 40 N is the weight of about 4.1 kg; 40 kg weighs about 392 N. The kg value beside the pulling force is an equivalent mass, not the figure’s mass. Ideal lever with a weightless beam. FK · lK = FL · lL. Both forces act vertically; motion is damped and limited to ±20°. Arm lengths are measured along the beam.
Live values & equilibrium
Equilibrium · 40 N holds the load
To hold: 40 N × 3.0 m = 120 N × 1.0 m